Spironolactone 5%
A diuretic that reduces the overproduction of sebum from the sebaceous glands, decreasing the occurrence of blocked pores and helping regulate androgen activity, reducing the occurrence of hormonal acne.
Niacinamide 5%
A form of Vitamin B3 that reduces inflammation by enhancing function of the skin barrier, increasing resilience and moisture retention, and regulates oil production, preventing the overproduction of sebum, reducing the occurrence of acne breakouts.
Azelaic Acid 4%:
A naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid that targets acne-causing bacteria and reduces hyperpigmentation and provides gentle exfoliation to improve skin clarity.
Tretinoin/all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) 0.025%:
A naturally occurring derivative of Vitamin A (or retinol) that aids in the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation. Administered topically to treat acne, photodamaged skin, and keratinisation disorders, including ichthyosis and keratosis follicularis, it reduces fine lines, hyperpigmentation, roughness, and laxity by increasing cell turnover.